Syntactic Categories
lThe various auxiliary symbols typically represent syntactic categories: sets of sub-expressions having a certain type of meaning.
lCategories:
lA ¨ M + A  |  M S is a ÒsumÓ
lM ¨ V * M  |  V P is a ÒproductÓ
lV ¨ a  |  b  |  c V is a ÒvariableÓ