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Harvey Mudd College Fall Semester 2013

Music 84: Jazz Improvisation

Catalog Description

The art of simultaneously hearing, composing, and performing music. Chords, scales, chord progressions, and tunes of modern jazz. Theory, listening, analysis, and group practice in improvisation skills. 1.5 Credit hours, may be repeated for credit.

Prerequisites: Music-reading ability, ability to play the twelve major scales on one's primary instrument, motivation to play jazz, permission of the instructor. Note: Repeating for credit requires renewal of permission.

What this course is about:

This course introduces theory and practice of modern jazz improvisation, from basic harmonic concepts through solo and group performance. The level is typically beginning through intermediate, with some advanced players also participating. There is a final performance. This course can be repeated for credit, with permission of the instructor.

Starting 2012, in the spring we will focus on a specific composer, as we have been doing for quite a few semesters in the past. In the fall, we will cover various “jam session” tunes, which are part of the repertoire of most jazz musicians. So the fall will outreach more to beginning and intermediate players, and the spring will tend to prefer students who have taken the course the previous fall, or who can demonstrate comparable abilities.

In previous semesters, celebrated composers have included Horace Silver, Sonny Rollins, Miles Davis, Charlie Parker, Thelonious Monk, Dizzy Gillespie, Benny Golson, John Coltrane, Tom Harrell, Freddie Hubbard, Gerry Mulligan, Wayne Shorter, Lee Morgan, and Dexter Gordon.

Instructor

Professor Bob Keller B165 Olin (office hours 4:15-5:45 MTW, by drop-in, or by appointment), keller@cs.hmc.edu, x 18483

Meeting Time and Place

Wed. 8:30-10:00 p.m., B143 Jacobs Hall, HMC Campus

Requirements and Grading

Participation and practice 60%, Written work 20%, Final Performance 20%. The proficiency level of participants generally varies widely. Accordingly, grading is based on diligence, rather than absolute performance level.

You are expected to practice daily. It will require self-motivation and effort. If you have no intention of exerting yourself, please don't sign up for this class. It is not intended as a casual jam for those who don't practice between meetings.

Please note: Attendance at class is absolutely required. If you need to be excused, please ask in advance, because unexcused absences will affect your grade adversely.

Optional Materials

·       The Real Easy Book, Volume 1, by Stanford Jazz Workshop. This is a fakebook (aka “real book”) covering some, but not all of the tunes we will play. It also includes voicing information, bass lines, drum patterns, etc. Some of the tunes are not available elsewhere.

·       Jazz Improvisation: The Goal Note Approach, by Shelton Berg. This is a jazz theory book with musical examples and a play-along CD for the examples. In my opinion, it is the best introductory theory book available.

Books are available from http://www.jazzbooks.com/, and from their respective publishers.

We will also use the free Impro-Visor software tool from HMC. You will need access to a personal computer to download and use this software.

Optional Materials

See the Resources link at the top of the page.

Concepts Covered

Listening suggestions

Jazz rhythmic style

Intervals, Inversions

Dominant Chords: 7, 9, 13

Tonal Inventory for a Scale

3-note voicings

Voice-Leading

Bluesy Tunes

12-bar Blues Form

Playing Eighth-Note Lines

Cycle of fifths

Major and minor chord structures:

  1. Triads
  2. {Major, Minor}{7, 9, 69, #11/5b}

Dominant and other chord structures:

  1. Dominant { #5, #11, #9, b9}
  2. Diminished {triad, 7th}
  3. Dominant {7th, 9th} sus 4
  4. Augmented triad

Resolution of dissonant intervals

Use of leading tones

Scales

  1. Major scale modes
  2. Melodic minor scale modes
  3. Whole-tone scales
  4. Diminished scales
  5. Pentatonics

Keyboard voicings

  1. Open voicings
  2. Shell voicings
  3. Rootless voicings
  4. Quartal voicings

Solo analysis

Solo construction

{Minor, Minor} ii-V-I progressions
and keyboard voicings

Tritone substitutions

Secondary dominants

Play List Fall 2013, with some example performances

o   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cEuXFnOilBE (original CD track)