The Final Exam will include ~twelve (multi-part) questions, primarily based on the learning objectives for the reading assignments and lectures since the mid-term. But, some of these questions may also pull in concepts and issues from the first half of the class. Most of these questions will have been discussed in the reading or in class, and can be answered in one or two sentences (or with a fairly simple drawing). It is intended that they will be similar in difficulty to questions on the mid-term exam, but (since the class is now complete) may be somewhat broader in scope. There will also be an extra credit question, that asks you to apply discussed principles to situations beyond those discussed in the reading or class. The Final Exam will be down-loadable from here.